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Nestled in the lap of the Himalayas, Uttarakhand is not only renowned for its scenic landscapes and spiritual significance but also for its rich biodiversity. The state is home to two of India’s most iconic wildlife sanctuaries — Jim Corbett National Park and Rajaji National Park. These parks are a haven for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and adventurers, offering the perfect opportunity to witness India’s magnificent wildlife up close in their natural habitat. From majestic tigers to elusive leopards and diverse bird species, these parks promise a thrilling wildlife experience. Here’s your complete guide to exploring the wonders of Jim Corbett and Rajaji National Parks.

 

1. Jim Corbett National Park

• Established: 1936 (as Hailey National Park, renamed in 1957)
• Location: Nainital District, Uttarakhand
• Best Time to Visit: November to June
• Area: 1,318 square kilometers

 

Overview

Jim Corbett National Park, India’s oldest and most famous national park, is a wildlife treasure trove. Located in the foothills of the Himalayas, it is renowned for its population of the Royal Bengal Tiger and its stunning landscapes, which include dense forests, riverine belts, marshy depressions, and large grasslands known as Chaur.

The park is named after the legendary British hunter-turned-conservationist Jim Corbett, who played a significant role in its establishment. Today, Corbett is one of India’s premier tiger reserves, part of the larger Corbett Tiger Reserve, and a must-visit destination for wildlife lovers.

 

Wildlife to Spot

• Royal Bengal Tiger: Corbett is one of the best places in India to spot this majestic predator.
• Asian Elephants: Large herds of elephants roam freely within the park.
• Leopards: Though elusive, leopards are also present in the park.
• Other Wildlife: Wild boars, deer species like sambar and chital, sloth bears, Himalayan black bears, otters, and yellow-throated martens can also be spotted.
• Birdlife: With over 600 species of birds, Jim Corbett is a birdwatcher's paradise. Key species include the crested serpent eagle, fish owl, and red junglefowl.

 

Zones to Explore

Jim Corbett is divided into several tourism zones, each offering unique landscapes and wildlife viewing opportunities:

• Dhikala Zone: The most popular zone, known for its rich wildlife and scenic beauty. Dhikala is especially famous for its tiger sightings.
• Bijrani Zone: Known for its grasslands and excellent chances to spot wildlife.
• Jhirna Zone: Open year-round, this zone is a great option for off-season visitors.
• Durga Devi Zone: Best for birdwatching and panoramic views of the forest.
• Sonanadi Zone: A quieter zone, great for exploring the park’s peaceful wilderness.

 

Safari Information

• Jeep Safari: The most common way to explore Jim Corbett. Private jeeps can be booked to venture deep into the park, accompanied by experienced guides.
• Canter Safari: An open bus safari, available in the Dhikala zone for larger groups. This is a great way to explore if you're staying outside the park.
• Elephant Safari: Available in some zones, an elephant safari provides a unique perspective on the wildlife and forest.

 

2. Rajaji National Park

• Established: 1983 (by merging three wildlife sanctuaries: Rajaji, Motichur, and Chilla)
• Location: Haridwar, Dehradun, and Pauri Garhwal districts
• Best Time to Visit: November to June
• Area: 820 square kilometers

 

Overview

Rajaji National Park, located near Haridwar and Rishikesh, is one of the hidden gems of Uttarakhand. Named after freedom fighter and statesman C. Rajagopalachari, Rajaji is less frequented than Jim Corbett, making it a peaceful destination for wildlife enthusiasts. The park is known for its large population of Asian elephants and offers diverse landscapes, ranging from dense sal forests to open grasslands and riverine ecosystems.

Rajaji National Park is a crucial part of the Shivalik Elephant Reserve and forms the northwestern limit of the Asian elephant's range in India. The park also offers excellent opportunities to spot the majestic Ganga River flowing through its forests.

 

Wildlife to Spot

• Asian Elephant: Rajaji boasts one of the highest elephant populations in northern India.
• Leopard: While elusive, leopards are spotted frequently.
• Other Mammals: Tigers (though fewer in number than in Corbett), sloth bears, wild boar, sambar, barking deer, and langurs.
• Birdlife: With over 315 bird species, Rajaji is a birdwatcher's delight. Notable species include the great pied hornbill, Indian roller, and kingfishers.

 

Safari Information

• Jeep Safari: Rajaji offers jeep safaris that take you through the park’s dense forests and grasslands. Safaris usually last a couple of hours and provide excellent opportunities to spot elephants, deer, and other wildlife.
• Chilla Zone: The Chilla Range is the most popular zone for safaris, offering the best chance to spot elephants and other animals.
• Motichur Zone: This zone is closer to Haridwar and is known for its tiger and leopard population.
• Other Zones: The Gohri and Ranipur ranges offer offbeat experiences for those looking for a quieter visit.